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The
Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing with soap (PPPHW)
works to bring greater attention to handwashing as a key public
intervention. Today, the PPPHW is present in 15 countries across
four continents.
Before 2001 and the Creation of the PPPHW:
The
PPPHW took its first steps following the implementation of two
large-scale handwashing promotion programs:
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Programma Saniya,
implemented in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, showed that careful
consumer research at the outset of a handwashing promotion
program results in better targeted program activities and
therefore, greater levels of handwashing behavior change. The
Ministry of Health and Community Groups promoted behavior change
by encouraging mothers to wash their hands with water and soap
after changing diapers. During a period of three years, the
program averted some 9,000 diarrhea episodes, 800 outpatient and
100 deaths – at a cost of 0.30 $ per inhabitant.
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The Central American Handwashing
for Diarrheal Disease Prevention Program
demonstrated that working with a broad partnership of public and
private sector stakeholders with a mutual interest in increasing
handwashing with soap was an effective approach to promoting
hygiene behavior change on a large scale . The program also
highlighted the need to focus on the one behavior with largest
potential health impact – handwashing with soap – and to promote
it with cost-effective, consumer-centered marketing. In
collaboration with the public sector, four private companies
launched handwashing campaigns in Guatemala, Costa Rica, and El
Salvador. The initiative sought to improve handwashing rates to
reduce diarrheal disease in children under five.
2002
– 2007: Launch of pilot programs:
The
PPPHW secured funding to pilot and collect lessons learned from
handwashing promotion programs in Ghana, Senegal, and Peru.
The
PPPHW’s advocacy work and the results from the three pilot
programs led to the establishment of public-private partnerships
for handwashing in 12 additional countries: Benin, China,
Colombia, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Nepal, Nicaragua,
Panama, Tanzania, Uganda and Vietnam.
In
December 2006, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation contributed
resources to carry out large-scale handwashing promotion
programs in four countries: Peru, Senegal, Tanzania, and
Vietnam. The project is testing whether innovative promotional
approaches can generate widespread and sustained increases in
handwashing with soap at critical times and it draws extensively
on the lessons learned in the pilot countries.
October 15, 2008: First Global Handwashing Day
The
PPPHW organized the first
Global Handwashing Day mobilizing millions of people to wash
their hands with soap in more than 80 countries worldwide.
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